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Immigration: Where are Indians moving and why?



Photo Credit: Journalist Dharaa Patel

Journalist Dhara PAtel

The world's largest overseas diaspora is made up of overseas

Indians, who make up 13.6 million Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), 18.68 million

Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and approximately 32.3 million Overseas

Citizens of India (OCIs) who live outside of India, according to a Ministry of

External Affairs report. The largest number of migrants in the world, 2.5

million Indians (25 lakh) travel abroad annually.



India is

expected to be the main migration source to Organization for Economic

Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations in 2021 and 2022, according to the

International Migration Outlook 2023.



 



"France is making a concerted effort to accept 30,000 Indian

students by 2030. Indian students studying in Germany, which is renowned for

its affordable tuition and top-notch educational system, have increased by an

astounding 107% during the last four years. Indian students are swarming Spain

as well; in only three years, the country's foreign student population has

grown by almost 12%,



These aren't the only places that are becoming popular.

Singapore's rapid expansion—from 1,500 to 10,000 Indian students in just one

year, from July 2021 to March 2022—shows why it is a popular destination for

education. The growing number of Indian students in Dubai, especially in basic

and secondary school, is indicative of the expanding prospects in the United

Arab Emirates.



"There is also a surge in the enrollment of Indian students

in New Zealand and Ireland," Arora continued.



Malta is a major surprise, maybe. Arora claims that Malta's

English language instruction industry is doing well after suffering losses due

to the pandemic. The overall number of student weeks in 2022 exceeded that of

any previous year, including 2019. Despite a 103% increase in enrollment from

2021, enrollment is still below pre-pandemic levels.



The nations abroad where there are the most Indians



The

United States, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Myanmar,

Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Singapore are the top

ten nations outside of India with the largest populations of Indians.



 



The greatest number of Indian citizens to

renounce their citizenship in the last 12 years was 2,25,620 in 2022. 87,026

Indians had renounced their citizenship as of June 2023. These people relocated

to 135 different nations. The Ministry of External Affairs reports that

although the annual data prior to the pandemic was roughly less than 1.5 lakh,

there was a notable increase following the epidemic, with 225,620 people giving

up their citizenship in 2022.



 



Why do wealthy Indians relocate overseas?

High-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) in India are predicted to increase from

approximately 800,000 in 2022 to 1.65 million by 2027. And some of them will be

considering leaving the nation in the near future. However, why are they moving?



The main reasons are that: foreign passports offer greater

mobility (the Indian passport ranks 80th in the Henley Passport Index 2023,

along with Senegal and Togo, with visa-free access to 57 countries); India's

tax regime is regarded as severe; remittance regulations are strict; and some

countries have higher standards of living, including better healthcare and

education, more dependable infrastructure, cleaner air, and a better overall

lifestyle. One of the main motivations for Indians to immigrate abroad is the availability

of better educational options for their children.



In the last five years, approximately 200,000 illegal Indian

immigrants have been "encountered" by US authorities.



More than

a thousand Indians entered the UK illegally.



The main reasons are that: foreign passports offer greater

mobility (the Indian passport ranks 80th in the Henley Passport Index 2023,

along with Senegal and Togo, with visa-free access to 57 countries); India's

tax regime is regarded as severe; remittance regulations are strict; and some

countries have higher standards of living, including better healthcare and

education, more dependable infrastructure, cleaner air, and a better overall

lifestyle. One of the main motivations for Indians to immigrate abroad is the

availability of better educational options for their children.



In the

last five years, approximately 200,000 illegal Indian



 



Numerous government employees that I have met intend to only settle

their children  in western nations. I had

met a retired Indian Army colonel whose adult children were living in the

United States. Many doctors that I have encountered here are trying to get

their kids settled in the United States. 

I'm still looking for information showing how many children of

government officers end up living in western nations.  



 

      • South and Central Asia
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